Islamic Origins

Essays on History, Religion, and Politics

  • THEORY, METHODS, & DEBATES
  • HISTORY & TEXTUAL ANALYSIS
  • CURRENT AFFAIRS
  • PODCASTS
  • ABOUT
  • PATREON
Essays on History, Religion, and Politics

Arabic

Fred Donner, Pan-Abrahamitic Islam, and an Early Arabic Inscription about Muhammad

February 19, 2023 by Joshua Little

The hypothesis that early Islam—from the time of the Prophet to at least the second fitnah—constituted some kind of pan-Abrahamic or pan-Abrahamitic movement or coalition is widespread in recent secular, critical scholarship.[1] The earliest iteration of this hypothesis—which posited that proto-Islam was some kind of Judaeo-Arab alliance or coalition—can be found in Patricia Crone and … [Read more…]

Posted in: History, Methods & Debates, Quran Tagged: Abrahamic, Abrahamitic, Arabic, Believer, Believers, Community of Believers, Crone, Donner, Fred Donner, Hagarism, history, Inscription, Islam, Islamic, Joshua Little, Muhammad, Muslim, Muslims, Pan-Abrahamic, Pan-Abrahamitic, Patricia Crone, Prophet

The Genealogy of Early Sunni Hadith Criticism

December 2, 2022 by Joshua Little

In a previous article, I outlined the basic methodology of proto-Sunnī Hadith criticism, which relied above all upon the collation and comparison of transmissions to establish the reliability of tradents. In the present article, I turn instead to the following historical question: who were the pioneers of proto-Sunnī Hadith criticism, and via whom did it … [Read more…]

Posted in: Hadith, History Tagged: Arabic, Hadith, Hadith criticism, history, Islam, Islamic, Joshua Little, Prophet, Sunni

The First Caliph Who Translated Foreign Knowledge: Analysing an Early Arabic Tradition

October 19, 2022 by Joshua Little

There is a classic debate in some modern scholarship on the history of early Arabic scholarship and learning: when did Arabic scientific writing commence? More specifically, the debate is about which caliph oversaw the first translation of ‘foreign’ scientific, philosophical, and related works into Arabic (i.e., the famous Arabic translation movement): was it an Umayyad … [Read more…]

Posted in: Hadith, History, Textual Analysis Tagged: Abbasid, Abbasids, al-Mansur, Arabic, Baghdad, Caliph, Caliphate, Golden Age, history, Islam, Joshua Little, Science, Translation, Translation Movement

Copyright © 2025 Islamic Origins.

Church WordPress Theme by themehall.com